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to give up -ing

Толкование Перевод

1 give up

1) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) dejar de, abandonar; rendirse

2) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) renunciar a, desistir

3) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) ceder, renunciar a, sacrificar

4) (to devote (time etc) to doing something: He gave up all his time to gardening.) sacrificar, consagrar, dedicar

5) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) dar por

give up vb dejar / abandonar

to give up smoking dejar de fumar

give up vt

: dejar, renunciar a, abandonar

to give up smoking: dejar de fumar

give up (To refuse to guess an answer)

expr.

• darse por vencido, -a expr.

v.

• darse por vencido v.

• dejar v.

• desasir v.

• desposeer v.

• entregar v.

• rendirse v.

• renunciar v.

Sense I

1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o

a) (renounce, cease from) \<\<alcohol\>\> dejar; \<\<pleasures/title\>\> renunciar a; \<\<job/project\>\> dejar, renunciar a; \<\<principle/fight\>\> abandonar

to give up hope — perder* las esperanzas

to give up -ing — dejar de + inf

I've given up smoking — he dejado de fumar

b) (relinquish, hand over) \<\<territory/position\>\> ceder, renunciar a; \<\<ticket/keys\>\> entregar*

to give up one's seat to o for somebody — cederle or darle* el asiento a alguien

2) ( surrender)

to give oneself up — entregarse*

3) (devote, sacrifice) \<\<time\>\> dedicar*

Sense II

4) v + adv

a) (cease fighting, trying) rendirse*

the campaign is in its sixth week, you can't give up now! — estamos en la sexta semana de la campaña no vas a abandonar la lucha ahora!

all right, I give up — ( in guessing games etc) está bien, me rindo or me doy por vencido

to give up on somebody: I've given up on them, they're hopeless — yo con ellos no insisto más or no pierdo más tiempo, son un caso perdido

b) ( stop doing something) dejar

Sense III

5) v + o + adv ( abandon hope for)

to give somebody up for lost — dar* a alguien por desaparecido

1. VT + ADV

1) (=yield up) [+ seat, place] ceder; [+ authority] ceder, traspasar

to give o.s. up to the police — entregarse a la policía

to give o.s. up to — [+ vice] entregarse a, darse a

to give a child up for adoption — entregar a un hijo para que sea adoptado

2) (=hand over) [+ ticket] entregar

3) (=renounce) [+ habit] dejar; [+ job, post] renunciar a, dejar; [+ friend] dejar de ver; [+ boyfriend] dejar, romper con; [+ beliefs, idea] abandonar

to give up smoking — dejar de fumar

I've given up trying to persuade her — he dejado de intentar persuadirla or convencerla

eventually he gave up trying — al final dejó de intentarlo

I gave it up as a bad job * — me di por vencido

4) (=devote) [+ one's life, time] dedicar (to a)

to give up one's life to music — dedicar su vida a la música

5) (=sacrifice) [+ one's life] entregar ( for por); [+ career] renunciar a ( for por)

they gave up their lives for their country — entregaron or sacrificaron sus vidas por la patria

she gave up her career for her family — renunció a su carrera profesional por su familia

6) (=abandon hope for) [+ patient] desahuciar

the doctors had given him up — los médicos lo habían desahuciado

we'd given you up — creíamos que ya no venías

they gave him up for dead — lo dieron por muerto

to give sb up for lost — dar por perdido a algn

2.

VI + ADV (=stop trying) rendirse

I give up! — (trying to guess) ¡me rindo!, ¡me doy por vencido!

don't give up yet! — ¡no te rindas todavía!

* * *

Sense I

1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o

a) (renounce, cease from) \<\<alcohol\>\> dejar; \<\<pleasures/title\>\> renunciar a; \<\<job/project\>\> dejar, renunciar a; \<\<principle/fight\>\> abandonar

to give up hope — perder* las esperanzas

to give up -ing — dejar de + inf

I've given up smoking — he dejado de fumar

b) (relinquish, hand over) \<\<territory/position\>\> ceder, renunciar a; \<\<ticket/keys\>\> entregar*

to give up one's seat to o for somebody — cederle or darle* el asiento a alguien

2) ( surrender)

to give oneself up — entregarse*

3) (devote, sacrifice) \<\<time\>\> dedicar*

Sense II

4) v + adv

a) (cease fighting, trying) rendirse*

the campaign is in its sixth week, you can't give up now! — estamos en la sexta semana de la campaña no vas a abandonar la lucha ahora!

all right, I give up — ( in guessing games etc) está bien, me rindo or me doy por vencido

to give up on somebody: I've given up on them, they're hopeless — yo con ellos no insisto más or no pierdo más tiempo, son un caso perdido

b) ( stop doing something) dejar

Sense III

5) v + o + adv ( abandon hope for)

to give somebody up for lost — dar* a alguien por desaparecido

English-spanish dictionary > give up
2 give

4

дава́ть, дать

gíve sig — удава́ться

gíve sig af med nóget — вози́ться с чем-л.

gíve sig til at gǿre nóget — начина́ть де́лать что-л.

* * *

administer, allow, award, bring, deal, deliver, extend, gift, give, grant, hand, lend, provide, quote, render, set, treat

* * *

vb (gav, givet) give;

( indbringe, frembringe) yield, produce;

( give kort) deal;

( ved bordet: øse op til) help to ( fx let me (, can I) help you to some more rice),

( række) pass ( fx will you pass me the salt, please);

(om måltid etc: være vært ved) give ( fx a good dinner),

( traktere med, betale for) treat to,

T stand ( fx let me treat you to (, stand you) a good dinner; he

stood us a drink);

[ jeg giver!] this is on me!

[ give afgrøde] yield a crop;

[ gi' den med rose i knaphullet] sport a rose in one's buttonhole;

[ han gi'r den som rigmand] he acts (the part of) the rich man;

[ der gives børn som] there are children who;

[ jeg skal gi' dig!] you will catch it (from me)! I'll give it you!

[ give fri], se frigive og I. fri;

[ hvem skal give?]

( i kortspil) whose deal is it?

[ give løn] pay wages;

[ hvad giver du mig!] can you beat it! and what do you think! if you please

( fx and then, if you please, he just walked away!);

[ give blomsterne vand] water the flowers;

( se også de ord hvormed give forbindes, fx adgang, hånd, ild, I. kort,

køb, I. & II. lov, luft, mening, ord, rente, tid);

[ med præp & adv:]

[ give tonen an]

(fig) set the tone, lead,

( i mode) set (el. lead) the fashion;

[ give efter] yield, give in ( for to, fx him, his entreaties; at last he gave in and agreed to do it),

F give way ( for to, fx their demands);

( om ting) give way,

F yield ( fx at last the door yielded);

[ give ham en lektie for] set him a piece of homework;

[ give fra sig] give up ( fx a secret; one's children),

(mere F) surrender;

[ han gav ikke en lyd fra sig] he did not utter a sound;

[ give et skrig fra sig] give a cry;

[ give ham en bog i fødselsdagsgave (, julegave)] give him a book for a birthday (, Christmas) present;

[ give igen] give back, return,

( byttepenge) give change,

(gengælde fornærmelse etc) pay him (, her etc) back (in the same coin),

F retaliate;

[ kan du give igen på den!] so there! put that in your pipe and smoke it!

[ kan De give igen på en pundseddel?] have you got change for (el. can you change) a pound note?

[ give `om]

( i kortspil) have a new deal;

[ give op] give (it) up, throw up the game;

[ give bolden op] serve,

( i fodbold) kick off;

(fig) start the ball rolling;

[ give tilbage], se give igen;

[ give ud] spend;

[ de penge var godt givet ud] that was money well spent;

[ give noget ud for noget andet] pass something off as (el. for) something else ( fx pass the copy off as the original);

[ med sig:]

[ give sig] give way, give in, surrender,

( jamre sig) groan,

( strække sig, bøje sig) give,

( om tøj) stretch,

( fortage sig) wear off, pass away;

[ jeg giver mig!] I give in!

T you win!

[ give sig af med] occupy oneself with, have to do with;

[ det giver sig af sig selv] it is self-evident;

[ give sig mine af at være] pretend to be;

[ give sig hen i sin sorg] give way to one's grief,

F abandon oneself to one's grief;

[ give sig i snak med] enter into conversation with;

[ give sig Gud i vold] commend oneself to God;

[ give sig ind under] submit to;

[ det giver sig nok] it will be all right;

[ give sig tid], se tid;

[ give sig til at] begin ( fx begin to work), start -ing ( fx start working);

[ give sig ud for], se udgive (sig for).

Danish-English dictionary > give
3 give an idiot's guide

Общая лексика: (someone)(to smth/V-ing) объяснить "на пальцах" (как что-л делать и т.п.)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > give an idiot's guide
4 give (someone) an idiot's guide (to smth/V-ing)

Общая лексика: объяснить "на пальцах" (как что-л делать и т.п.)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > give (someone) an idiot's guide (to smth/V-ing)
5 Verb + ing-form

Глагол с дополнением, выраженным герундием

↑ Verb + to-infinitive or ing-form?

1) Следующие английские глаголы в качестве дополнения могут присоединять к себе герундий (Ing-form): advise, admit, allow, avoid, appreciate, can't bear, can't help, can't stand, consider, delay, deny, detest, dislike, dread, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forbid, forgive, give up, imagine, insist on, involve, keep, keep on, like, mean, mind, miss, object to, pardon, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recollect, recommend, remember, resent, resist, risk, stop, suggest, understand.

I enjoy travelling — Мне нравится путешествовать.

He detests writing letters — Он ненавидит писать письма.

She admitted taking the money — Она признала, что взяла деньги.

2)

а) Если герундий непосредственно следует за глаголом или сочетанием глагол + предлог, то логическое подлежащее (Logical subject) герундиального оборота чаще всего совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения. Об исключениях см. пункт 2б ниже.

I regret having bought the car — Я жалею, что купил эту машину (Я жалею, что я купил эту машину).

I dislike working late — Мне не нравится работать допоздна (Мне не нравится, когда я работаю допоздна)

He insists on reading the letter — Он настаивает, что должен прочесть письмо.

I avoid over-eating — Я стараюсь не переедать.

They couldn't resist making fun of him — Они не смогли удержаться и не посмеяться над ним.

He can't bear being alone — Он не выносит одиночества.

б) Логическое подлежащее герундиального оборота при глаголах advise, allow, forbid, suggest, permit, propose, recommend не совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения (см. также advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form).

I suggest waiting — Я предлагаю подождать (я предлагаю, чтобы мы подождали)

3) Если логическое подлежащее герундиального оборота не совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения, оно может быть выражено сущ/мест в объектной форме либо сущ в притяж падеже/притяж мест (см. regret his leaving / regret him leaving)

John resented George's losing the papers / John resented George losing the papers — Джон обиделся на то, что Джордж потерял бумаги.

4) Глаголы excuse, forgive, pardon, prevent, understand не используются в конструкции глагол + ing-form. Перед герундием обязательно должно идти сущ/мест в объектной форме либо сущ в притяж падеже/притяж мест (см. regret his leaving / regret him leaving)

Excuse me/my ringing you up so early — Прости, что звоню тебе так рано.

I cannot understand him/his behaving like that — Не могу понять, почему он себя так ведет.

•

— инфинитивный оборот см. ing- clause

— like в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. like + to-infinitive or ing-form

— try, mean в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. try, mean + to-infinitive or ing-form

— remember, forget, regret в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. remember, forget, regret + to-infinitive or ing-form

— stop, go on в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. stop, go on + to-infinitive or ing-form

— advise, allow, permit, forbid, recommend в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form

— need, deserve, require, want в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. need, deserve, require, want + to-infinitive or ing-form

English-Russian grammar dictionary > Verb + ing-form
6 snæðing

f. meal, taking a meal (taka s.); sitja í snæðingu, to sit at a meal; veita e-m s., to give one a dinner.

* * *

f. (snæðingr, m., Fms. ix. (v. l.), MS. 4. 24, and so in mod. usage), a meal, the taking a meal; snæðingunni, Fms. ix. 404; sitja í snæðingu, to sit at meals, Korm. 232; s. ok samsæti, Sks. 632; taka snæðing, Sd. 161, Fms. viii. 411; veita e-m snæðing, to give a dinner, vii. 97.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > snæðing
7 -to give up to do o to give up doing?-

Nota d'uso
Quando to give up significa “smettere” ed è seguito da un verbo, questo è di norma nella forma in -ing: He gave up smoking last year, ha smesso di fumare l'anno scorso (non He gave up to smoke last year).

English-Italian dictionary > -to give up to do o to give up doing?-
8 hiding hid·ing

I ['haɪdɪŋ] n
to be in hiding — tenersi nascosto (-a)

to go into hiding — darsi alla macchia
II ['haɪdɪŋ] n
botte fpl

to give sb a good hiding fam — suonarle a qn

his father will give him a good hiding — suo padre gliele suonerà

English-Italian dictionary > hiding hid·ing
9 warning *** warn·ing n

['wɔːnɪŋ]
(gen) avvertimento, ammonimento, (by police, judge) diffida, (advance notice)

warning (of) — preavviso (di)

to give sb a warning that — avvertire qn che

to give sb due/a few days' warning — avvertire qn a tempo debito/con qualche giorno di anticipo

without (any) warning — senza preavviso

let this be a warning to you! — che ti serva da ammonimento!

gale warning Met — avviso di burrasca

English-Italian dictionary > warning *** warn·ing n
10 airing air·ing n

['ɛərɪŋ]
to give an airing to — (linen) arieggiare, far prendere aria a, (room) arieggiare, (fig : ideas etc) ventilare

English-Italian dictionary > airing air·ing n
11 barracking bar·rack·ing n Brit

['bærəkɪŋ]
to give sb a barracking — subissare qn di grida e fischi

English-Italian dictionary > barracking bar·rack·ing n Brit
12 beating *** beat·ing n

['biːtɪŋ]
1) (punishment) botte fpl

to give sb a beating — riempire qn di botte

2) (defeat) sconfitta, batosta

to take a beating — prendere una (bella) batosta

English-Italian dictionary > beating *** beat·ing n
13 ducking duck·ing n

['dʌkɪŋ]
to give sb a ducking — spingere qn sott'acqua (per gioco)

English-Italian dictionary > ducking duck·ing n
14 dusting dust·ing

['dʌstɪŋ]
1. n

to do the dusting — spolverare

to give sth a dusting — dare una spolverata a qc

2. adj

dusting powder — borotalco

English-Italian dictionary > dusting dust·ing
15 hearing *** hear·ing n

['hɪərɪŋ]
1) (sense of hearing) udito

she has excellent hearing — ha un udito eccellente

to be within/out of hearing (distance) — essere/non essere a portata di voce

in my hearing — in mia presenza

2) Law udienza

to give sb a hearing — dare udienza a qn, (of witnesses) audizione f, escussione f

the hearing was adjourned — l'udienza è stata aggiornata

English-Italian dictionary > hearing *** hear·ing n
16 leathering leath·er·ing n

['lɛð(ə)rɪŋ]
to give sb a leathering fam — prendere qn a cinghiate

English-Italian dictionary > leathering leath·er·ing n
17 marching orders march·ing or·ders npl

['mɒːtʃɪŋ 'ɔːdəz]
Mil ordini mpl di partenza

to give sb his marching orders fig — dare il benservito a qn

English-Italian dictionary > marching orders march·ing or·ders npl
18 opening *** open·ing

['əʊpnɪŋ]
1. adj

(gen) d'apertura, (ceremony, speech) d'apertura, inaugurale

2. n

1) (gap) apertura, (in wall) breccia

a narrow opening — una stretta apertura

2) (beginning) inizio, (also: official opening) (of factory, hospital) inaugurazione f, (first performance: of film, play) prima (rappresentazione f)

the opening of the book — l'inizio del libro

3) (opportunity) occasione f, possibilità f inv, (post) posto vacante

to give one's opponent an opening — offrire il fianco all'avversario

she needed an opening to show her capabilities — le occorreva un'occasione per dimostrare le proprie capacità

English-Italian dictionary > opening *** open·ing
19 reading *** read·ing n

['riːdɪŋ]
1) (gen) lettura, (of proofs) correzione f

I like reading — mi piace leggere

reading and writing — leggere e scrivere

2) (interpretation) interpretazione f, (of original text, manuscript) lezione f

3) (of thermometer etc) lettura

to take a reading — prendere or fare una lettura

4) (recital: of play, poem) reading m inv

to give a poetry reading — tenere un reading di poesia

English-Italian dictionary > reading *** read·ing n
20 roasting roast·ing

['rəʊstɪŋ]
1. adj

1) (chicken) da fare arrosto, (pan) per arrosti

2) fam

a roasting (hot) day — una giornata torrida

2. n

fam

to give sb a roasting — dare una lavata di capo a qn

English-Italian dictionary > roasting roast·ing

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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